Kyoto was Japan's capital and the emperor's residence from 794 until 1868. It is now the country's seventh largest city with a population of 1.4 million people and a modern face.
Over the centuries, Kyoto was destroyed by many wars and fires, but due to its historic value, the city was dropped from the list of target cities for the atomic bomb and spared from air raids during World War II. Countless temples, shrines and other historically priceless structures survive in the city today.
An occidental artist once commented that Japanese architecture is "wood and paper art". The interweaving of wood and paper indeed possesses a delicate beauty, which is short-lived and easily ravaged by heartless fire, wind and snow. However, in Kyoto, precious evidence of the changes and developments in architecture spanning the Fujiwara era to the end of the Edo era remains in abundance.
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